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How to Start a Daycare Business

What it takes to legally start a daycare business in the US — licensing, structure, EIN, taxes, insurance, and your first customers. The steps are the same everywhere; the forms and fees depend on your state, so pick yours below for the exact links.

Typical startup cost
$2,000–$15,000 (home) to $50,000–$300,000 (center)
Licensing
state + local — varies
Best structure
LLC for most
First customers
referrals + local search

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  1. Check the licensing for daycare work

    Child care is one of the most heavily licensed small businesses — state licensing covers staff-to-child ratios, background checks, square footage, safety, training hours, and regular inspections. Requirements differ sharply between a home daycare and a center. This is the part that varies most by state — some require a state license or registration before you can advertise, others leave it to the city or county. Confirm both your state board and your local government before you take a job.

  2. Decide what the business needs to open

    Licensed child care — a home-based family daycare or a center. The setup areas that usually matter for a daycare business: State child care license (home or center), Background checks + ratios + training, Facility safety and inspections, Enrollment contracts and tuition, Food program. Typical cost to get operational: $2,000–$15,000 (home) to $50,000–$300,000 (center).

  3. Pick a structure — sole proprietor or LLC

    You can start as a sole proprietor with no filing, or form an LLC (usually $50–$300 depending on your state) for liability protection. For hands-on trade work where something can go wrong on a customer's property, most owners choose the LLC.

    LLC filing fee and steps by state ↗

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  4. Get a free EIN from the IRS

    An Employer Identification Number is free and takes a few minutes online. You need it to open a business bank account and to hire.

    IRS — Apply for an EIN ↗

  5. Register for state taxes and get insurance

    Register with your state's tax agency if you'll collect sales tax, then line up general liability insurance — most contracts and license boards require proof of coverage.

  6. What daycare businesses charge

    $150–$350/week per child depending on age and market (infants highest), with registration and supply fees. Home family daycares run lower; centers higher with more overhead. Subsidy and state-assistance families are steady payers. Chronic undersupply in most of the country — waitlists are normal once you're licensed and reviewed. Enrollment is stickiest for infants and toddlers; state child-care referral networks and parent Facebook groups fill spots.

  7. Get your first daycare customers

    State child-care referral networks, Nextdoor and parent Facebook groups, and word of mouth. Waitlists are normal once you're established and reviewed. Reputation among parents is everything; regulatory compliance is non-negotiable.

    Getting customers for a daycare business ↗

  8. The mistake most first-year daycare owners make

    Treating licensing as paperwork instead of the product. Ratios, background checks, square footage, safety, and inspection compliance aren't hurdles to clear once — they're the daily operating standard, and a violation can close you.

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Frequently asked

How do I start a daycare business?

Check the licenses for daycare work in your state, pick a structure (sole proprietor or LLC), get a free EIN from the IRS, register for state taxes, open a business bank account, get general liability insurance, then set up a Google Business Profile and line up your first jobs. The order and the exact forms depend on your state.

Do I need a license to start a daycare business?

Child care is one of the most heavily licensed small businesses — state licensing covers staff-to-child ratios, background checks, square footage, safety, training hours, and regular inspections. Requirements differ sharply between a home daycare and a center.

How much does it cost to start a daycare business?

Plan for $2,000–$15,000 (home) to $50,000–$300,000 (center) to get operational, plus $50–$300 if you form an LLC (varies by state). An EIN is free, and general liability insurance runs a few hundred dollars a year for most solo operators.

What should I charge for daycare?

$150–$350/week per child depending on age and market (infants highest), with registration and supply fees. Home family daycares run lower; centers higher with more overhead. Subsidy and state-assistance families are steady payers.

How much do daycare businesses make?

It depends on your rates, your utilization, and your area. See the income and pricing breakdown for a daycare business for typical owner take-home and what to charge.

How much does a daycare business license cost?

It depends on your state and exactly which license applies — a state professional license commonly runs $50–$300 plus any exam or renewal fee, and a local city/county business license is often another $25–$100. That's separate from the $50–$300 LLC filing fee if you form one. Use the License Finder tool with your state for the exact fee for daycare work.

How much does daycare business insurance cost?

General liability insurance for a solo daycare operator typically runs $300–$800 a year, more with commercial auto coverage or a higher liability limit. Most contracts, landlords, and license boards require proof of coverage before you can start.

Where do the first daycare customers come from?

State child-care referral networks, Nextdoor and parent Facebook groups, and word of mouth.

Official sources

Fees and timelines are commonly-cited figures last reviewed September 2026 and can change — always confirm on the official site. This is educational information, not legal or tax advice.

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AI-generated guidance is for educational purposes only and is not legal, tax, or investment advice. Disclosures · Trust center